You Must Wait Until Quest Is Active Again

English GRAMMAR IN Utilise FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive 2 (exist done/ been done/ existence washed)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: Infinitive Active (to) do/dean/see e c. Passive (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. · The situation is serious. Something must be washed before ifs too late. · A mystery is something that can't be explained . · The music was very loud and could be heard from a long manner away. · A new supermarket is going to be congenital next year. · Please get away. I desire to be left alone.
B	Perfect infinitive Active (to) accept + done/cleaned/seen etc. Passive (to) have been + done/cleaned/seen etc. · I should take received the letter by now. Information technology might have been sent to the wrong address. · If yous had locked the car, it wouldn't have been stolen . · There were some bug at first, merely they seem to have been solved .
C	Present perfect Agile take/has + done etc. Passive take/has been + done etc. · Accept y'all heard? The trip has been cancelled. · Take y'all ever been bitten by a dog? · 'Are you going to the party?' 'No, I haven't been invited .' Past perfect Agile had + washed etc. Passive had been + done etc. · The vegetables didn't taste proficient. They had been cooked too long. · The car was three years former, but hadn't been used very much.
D	Present continuous Active am/is/are + (practice)ing Passive am/is/are + being (done) · There's somebody walking behind us. I remember we are being followed . · (in a shop) 'Can I help y'all?' 'No, thanks. I' m existence served .' By continuous Agile was/were+ (practice)ing Passive was/were + being (done) In that location was somebody walking behind us. I call back nosotros were existence followed .

EXERCISES

43.1	What practise these words mean? Utilise it can ... or it can't .... Use a dictionary if necessary. If something is 1 washable ___It can be washed_____ 4 unusable _________________________ 2 unbreakable _________________________ v invisible _________________________ 3 edible _________________________ 6 portable _________________________
43.2	Complete these sentences with the following verbs (in the correct form): abort comport crusade practise make repair ship spend wake upwardly Sometimes you need have (might take, should have etc.). i The situation is serious. Something must _____be done_____ before information technology'southward too belatedly. two I should have received the letter by now. It might ____have been sent_____ to the wrong accost. 3 A determination volition not _____________ until the next meeting. 4 Do you retrieve that more money should _____________on education? 5 This road is in very bad condition. It should _____________a long time ago. six The injured man couldn't walk and had to _________________________ vii I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at 6.30 the next morning. 8 If you hadn't pushed the policeman, you wouldn't ___________ 9 It'southward non certain how the burn started, just it might _______by an electrical fault
43.3	Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence. 1 Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________ 2 Somebody is using the computer right now. The calculator ________________________ 3 I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that _________________________ 4 When we got to the stadium, nosotros establish that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that __________________________ 5 They are building a new ring road round the city. ____________________________________________________________________ vi They have congenital a new hospital near the airport. _______________________________________________________________________
43.4	Brand sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive. 1 There's somebody behind us. (I retrieve /we /follow)____ I recall we're existence followed ______ ii This room looks different. (you /paint /the walls?)______ Have you painted the walls?____ three My motorcar has disappeared. (it /steal) It______________________________________ four My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________ v Sam gets a higher bacon now. (he /promote) He __________________________________________ 6 Ann can't use her office this week. (it /redecorate) Information technology _______________________________________ vii There was a problem with the photocopier yesterday, just now it's OK. (it /work) It ___________ again. (it /repair) It__________________________ 8 When I went into the room, I saw that the table and chairs were not in the same place. (the article of furniture /motility) The ____________________________________________________________ 9 A neighbour of mine disappeared six months ago. (he /non /see /since then) He _______________________________________________________________________________ 10 I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /non /see /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________ eleven A friend of mine was mugged on his style home a few nights agone. (y'all /ever /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer Key

43.1

ii information technology can't be broken

3 it can exist eaten

4 it tin't be used

5 it can't be seen

6 it can exist carried

43.2

three be fabricated

4 be spent

5 accept been repaired

6 be carried

7 be woken up

8 take been arrested

9 have been caused

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